Amazon is updating how it handles copyright protection for self-published Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) e-books: beginning January 20, 2026, authors who choose to publish their titles without Digital Rights Management (DRM) will automatically have those books made available in the more open EPUB and PDF formats, expanding access beyond the proprietary Kindle format; existing titles must have their DRM setting manually changed by authors in the KDP portal for the new options to apply, and some in the author community see the move as potentially nudging creators toward retaining DRM protection.
Sources: TechBuzz, Ground News
Key Takeaways
– Starting January 20, 2026, DRM-free KDP books will be distributed as EPUB and PDF, not just Kindle’s proprietary format.
– The change only applies to new DRM-free titles or existing ones where authors manually opt in through their KDP dashboards.
– Some authors see the policy as a possible push toward DRM usage, even as it broadens reader accessibility.
In-Depth
Amazon’s recent policy shift on how copyright protection is applied to Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) titles lays out a significant change for self-published authors and the broader e-book ecosystem. Historically, books published through Amazon’s Kindle platform have been locked into a proprietary format that limits how readers can access and use their purchases. With the new rules taking effect on January 20, 2026, authors who choose to leave their works DRM-free will find those books automatically made available in universal formats — specifically EPUB and PDF. That’s a substantial departure from Amazon’s long-standing, closed approach to digital content, which has often forced writers and readers alike to remain tethered to Amazon’s own apps and devices if they want maximum compatibility.
Under the updated policy, the power remains with authors to determine the DRM status of their works at the point of publication. If they tick the box for DRM-free, Amazon will handle additional distribution in open formats that work across a broad range of devices and platforms. However, the policy does not magically change anything already published; authors with existing titles will have to log into their KDP dashboard and explicitly switch the DRM setting if they want those older books to benefit from EPUB and PDF availability. That requirement to manually opt in underscores that Amazon is not simply rolling out a universal liberation of content — it’s laying out optional flexibility that still hinges on author initiative.
The reaction among authors has been mixed. Some welcome the broader access, hoping that readers will enjoy greater freedom to use their purchases where and how they choose. Others, wary of piracy risks and loss of control, have signaled they may lean into DRM protection instead, even if it means limiting portability. Critics see an undercurrent in the change that could encourage DRM use — ironically tightening Amazon’s grip on the e-book market even as it touts more open formats. The broader backdrop includes recent moves that have tightened DRM’s role on Kindle devices, including removal of simple backup and transfer options, leading to frustration among users who feel less in control of their digital libraries.
What’s clear is that Amazon is balancing two powerful interests: the desire to offer more flexible distribution for digital content, and the need to protect copyrights and control how books are consumed within its vast ecosystem. Whether this new policy sings of progress or simply a shrewd tightening of control will depend largely on how authors respond and how readers make use of these expanded format options.

